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EV Smith Study for Resilient Economic Agricultural Practices in Auburn, Alabama

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posted on 2023-11-30, 08:42 authored by Kipling Balkcom

EV Smith Study for Resilient Economic Agricultural Practices in Auburn, Alabama There is a potential in the southeastern US to harvest winter cover crops from cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fields for biofuels or animal feed use, but this could impact yields and nitrogen (N) fertilizer response. An experiment was established to examine rye (Secale cereale L.) residue management (RM) and N rates on cotton productivity. Three RM treatments (no winter cover crop (NC), residue removed (REM) and residue retained (RET)) and four N rates for cotton were studied. Cotton population, leaf and plant N concentration, cotton biomass and N uptake at first square, and cotton biomass production between first square and cutout were higher for RET, followed by REM and NC. However, leaf N concentration at early bloom and N concentration in the cotton biomass between first square and cutout were higher for NC, followed by REM and RET. Seed cotton yield response to N interacted with year and RM, but yields were greater with RET followed by REM both years. These results indicate that a rye cover crop can be beneficial for cotton, especially during hot and dry years. Long-term studies would be required to completely understand the effect of rye residue harvest on cotton production under conservation tillage.


Resources in this dataset:

  • Resource Title: Auburn, AL EV Smith (ALAUEVS) data.

    File Name: ALAUEVS_csv_data.zip

    Resource Description: CSV format data on Experimental Units, Field Sites, Residue Management, Persons, Treatments, Weather Daily, Weather Station.

Funding

Agricultural Research Service

History

Data contact name

Balkcom, Kipling

Data contact email

kip.balkcom@ars.usda.gov

Publisher

Ag Data Commons

Use limitations

Citation requested if data is used.

Temporal Extent Start Date

2008-10-01

Temporal Extent End Date

2013-12-31

Frequency

  • irregular

Theme

  • Not specified

Geographic Coverage

{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"geometry":{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[-85.890572,32.429096],[-85.889855,32.429096],[-85.889855,32.428408],[-85.890572,32.428408],[-85.890572,32.429096]]]},"type":"Feature","properties":{}}]}

ISO Topic Category

  • environment
  • farming

OMB Bureau Code

  • 005:18 - Agricultural Research Service

OMB Program Code

  • 005:040 - National Research

ARS National Program Number

  • 211
  • 212

Pending citation

  • No

Public Access Level

  • Public

Preferred dataset citation

Balkcom, Kipling (2020). EV Smith Study for Resilient Economic Agricultural Practices in Auburn, Alabama. Ag Data Commons. https://doi.org/10.15482/USDA.ADC/1503992