Data from: Chapter 4: Carbon Stocks & Stock Changes in U.S. Forests. U.S. Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory: 1990-2018
The primary greenhouse gas (GHG) sources for agriculture are nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from cropped and grazed soils, methane (CH4) emissions from ruminant livestock production and rice cultivation, and CH4 and N2O emissions from managed livestock waste. The management of cropped, grazed, and forestland has helped offset GHG emissions by promoting the biological uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) through the incorporation of carbon into biomass, wood products, and soils, yielding a U.S. net emissions of 5,903 MMT CO2 eq (million metric tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents). Net emissions equate to total greenhouse gas emissions minus CO2 sequestration in growing forests, wood products, and soils.
The report 'U.S. Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory: 1990-2018' serves to estimate U.S. GHG emissions for the agricultural sector, to quantify uncertainty in emission estimates, and to estimate the potential of agriculture to mitigate U.S. GHG emissions.
This dataset contains tabulated data from the figures and tables presented in Chapter 4, Carbon Stocks & Stock Changes in U.S. Forests, of the report. Data are presented for above and below-ground carbon stocks and stock changes. Please refer to the report for full descriptions of and notes on the data.
Resources in this dataset:
Resource Title: Table 4-1.
File Name: Table4_1.csv
Resource Description: Forest Land Remaining Forest Land Carbon Stock Change Estimates and Uncertainty Intervals for 2018 in MMT CO2 eq. (million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent).
Resource Title: Table 4-2.
File Name: Table4_2.csv
Resource Description: Forest Land Remaining Forest Land Carbon Stock/Stock-change and Area. Carbon Stocks and stock change data in MMT CO2 eq. (million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent). Area data is shown in thousands of hectares.
Resource Title: Table 4-3.
File Name: Table4_3.csv
Resource Description: Total Annualized Carbon Stock Change 1990-2018 in MMT CO2 eq (million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent) per year.
Resource Title: Table 4-4.
File Name: Table4_4.csv
Resource Description: Total Annualized Forest Land 1990-2018 in thousands of hectares.
Resource Title: Table 4-5.
File Name: Table4_5.csv
Resource Description: Carbon Densities by Region, Ownership, and Carbon Pool, 2018. Carbon density and carbon pool data presented in Mg CO2 eq per ha (megagrams carbon dioxide equivalent per hectare) and forest area is presented in thousands of hectares.
Resource Title: Table 4-6.
File Name: Table4_6.csv
Resource Description: Total Forest Ecosystem Carbon Stocks by Region, Ownership, and Carbon Pool, 2018 in MMT CO2 eq. (million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent).
Resource Title: Table 4-7.
File Name: Table4_7.csv
Resource Description: Net Annual Forest Ecosystem Carbon Stock Change by Region, Ownership and Carbon Pool, 2018 in MMT CO2 eq. (million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalentMMT CO2 eq. is million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent).
Resource Title: Table 4-8.
File Name: Table4_8.csv
Resource Description: Net CO2 (carbon dioxide) Flux from Soil Carbon Stock Changes in Land Converted to Forest Land by Land Use Change Category, 2018. Data is presented in MMT CO2 eq. (million tons carbon dioxide equivalent). Negative values (shown in parentheses) indicate net carbon sequestration.
Resource Title: Table 4-9.
File Name: Table4_9.csv
Resource Description: State-level estimates of carbon stock changes by forest ecosystem pool, 2018. Carbon stock changes presented in MMT CO2 eq. (million tons carbon dioxide equivalent). Forest area in each state is displayed in thousands of hectares. Parentheses indicate net forest carbon sequestration.
Resource Title: Data for Figure 4-1a.
File Name: Figure4_1a.csv
Resource Description: Data for Figure 4-1a, Forest Ecosystem Carbon Stocks, 2018 in MMT CO2 eq. (million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent).
Resource Title: Data for Figure 4-1b.
File Name: Figure4_1b.csv
Resource Description: Forest Ecosystem Average Stock Density, 2018. Carbon stock data is shown in Mg CO2 eq/ha (megagrams carbon dioxide equivalent per hectare).
Resource Title: Data for Figure 4-2.
File Name: Figure4_2.csv
Resource Description: Net Annual Forest Carbon Stock Change, 2018. Data is shown in Tg CO2 eq (teragrams carbon dioxide equivalent).
Resource Title: Appendix Table C-1.
File Name: AppendixC_1.csv
Resource Description: State-level estimates of carbon stock changes by forest ecosystem pool, 2018. Carbon stock changes shown in MMT CO2 eq (million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent). Forest area in each state shown in thousands of hectares.
Resource Title: Chapter 4 tables, figures and appendices.
File Name: Chapter 4 data.zip
Funding
USDA: 58-0111-19-019
History
Data contact name
Hanson, WesData contact email
wes.hanson@usda.govPublisher
Ag Data CommonsIntended use
Every year, USDA provides data, analysis, and support to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for their Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks, an official submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. USDA provides the data and analysis for the land use, land-use change, and forestry and agriculture chapters as well as the agriculture portion of the energy chapter. Emission and sink estimates are reported in aggregate on a national basis. Periodically, USDA utilizes the same data and methods to produce the USDA Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory. While the data and methods are consistent, the USDA report is disaggregated in order to show specific trends by land use or by region. Over the next few years, USDA and EPA will be updating key agricultural management practice and technology data. We expect that these new data inputs will significantly refine estimates of cover crop adoption rates, conservation tillage, the use of enhanced efficiency fertilizers, soil carbon, and enteric fermentation.Use limitations
Some tabular data are not directly comparable between the USDA and EPA publications because of the report layout and variations in the grouping of source activities. For example, this report includes emissions from energy combusted on the farm; the EPA report addresses energy in a separate chapter and includes farm combustion plus other industrial processes, such as the manufacture of fertilizers that occurs off-farm.Temporal Extent Start Date
1990-01-01Temporal Extent End Date
2018-12-31Frequency
- periodic
Theme
- Not specified
Geographic Coverage
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United StatesISO Topic Category
- climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
- environment
- farming
National Agricultural Library Thesaurus terms
greenhouse gases; greenhouse gas emissions; nitrous oxide; soil; methane; ruminants; livestock production; Oryza sativa; crop production; rice; animal wastes; forest land; carbon dioxide; carbon; biomass; wood products; United States; carbon sequestration; forests; forestry; carbon footprint; agricultural industry; uncertainty; data collection; carbon sinks; USDA; environmental protection; inventories; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; land use change; energy; agricultural management; cover crops; conservation tillage; fertilizers; soil carbon; fermentation; farms; combustion; manufacturing; Natural Resources Earth and Environmental Sciences; Farms and Farming Systems; aboveground biomass; belowground biomassOMB Bureau Code
- 005:00 - Department of Agriculture
Pending citation
- No
Related material without URL
Domke, G.M., B.F. Walters, J.E. Smith (2022). Chapter 4: Carbon Stocks and Stock Changes in U.S. Forests. In U.S. Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory: 1990-2018. Technical Bulletin No. 1957, United States Department of Agriculture, Office of the Chief Economist, Washington, DC. p. 160-175. December 2022. Hanson, W.L., S.J. Del Grosso, L. Gallagher, Eds.Public Access Level
- Public