posted on 2024-02-13, 13:26authored byXiao Yang, Chuanxue Hong
<p>Boxwood (<em>Buxus</em> spp.) blight caused by <em>Calonectria pseudonaviculata</em> (<em>Cps</em>) is an emerging fungal disease in the United States. It has caused significant loss to the ornamental nursery and landscape industries. In this study, 1547 bacterial strains recovered from recycling irrigation systems were evaluated <em>in vitro</em> and <em>in planta</em> for their biological control efficacy against <em>Cps</em>. Three most potent strains 13A3, 14D5, and 34B6 identified all belonged to <em>Pseudomonas protegens</em>. Strains 13A3 and 14D5 reduced <em>Cps</em> mycelial growth by 95 to 100% in two sets of <em>in vitro</em> experiments including a 48-well plate assay and a dual culture assay. Strain 34B6 also reduced <em>Cps</em> growth by 93% in the 48-well plate assay and 66 to 72% in dual culture plates. <em>In planta</em>, strain 14D5 reduced <em>Cps</em> infection by more than 50%, while strains 13D3 and 34B6 by 40 to 46%. <em>Pseudomonas protegens</em> strains produced antifungal secondary metabolites that reduced <em>Cps</em> growth and infection. Other possible modes of action against boxwood blight are discussed. </p><div><br>Resources in this dataset:</div><br><ul><li><p>Resource Title: Supplementary Table S1.</p> <p>File Name: Web Page, url: <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964418300434?via=ihub#s0095">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964418300434?via=ihub#s0095</a> </p><p>Bacterial strains, the reduction of <em>Cps</em> growth in the in-vitro screening and area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) in the <em>in-planta</em> screening, and species identities and GenBank accession numbers of 147 identified bacterial strains.</p></li></ul><p></p>
To screen diverse bacterial strains recovered from recycling irrigation systems against Cps in dual culture, to identify promising strains to species level by DNA sequencing, and to further evaluate them using in planta assays for their potential as BCAs of boxwood blight.
Temporal Extent Start Date
2012-01-01
Temporal Extent End Date
2013-12-31
Theme
Not specified
Geographic Coverage
Geographic location - description
Eastern Virginia
ISO Topic Category
biota
farming
National Agricultural Library Thesaurus terms
Buxus sempervirens; blight; Calonectria; fungi; United States; landscapes; industry; irrigation systems; biological control; Pseudomonas protegens; mycelium; in vitro studies; secondary metabolites; mechanism of action; Cylindrocladium; ornamental trees; fungal diseases of plants; plant pathogenic fungi; nursery crops; biopesticides; microbial pesticides; biological control agents; microbial toxins; fungal antagonists; toxigenic strains; emerging diseases
Yang, Xiao; Hong, Chuanxue (2019). Data from: Biological control of boxwood blight by Pseudomonas protegens recovered from recycling irrigation systems. Biological Control.