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Data from: Beyond Rocky Mountain spotted fever: Investigation of the presence and diversity of spotted fever <em>Rickettsia</em> species in ticks submitted from forestry workers

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posted on 2025-11-23, 02:56 authored by Vishvapali C. Kobbekaduwa, Jennifer C. Chandler, James T. Vogt, Rebecca T. Trout Fryxell
<p>Ticks present a significant risk to people in the southern United States, particularly those who spend time outdoors, as they can transmit agents that cause various diseases. This study evaluated the risk of exposure to ticks positive for spotted fever group (SFG) <em>Rickettsia</em> species among forestry workers. From 2017 to 2021, forestry workers passively collected ticks during field surveys for the USDA Forest Service's Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program. We screened 1395 ticks for SFG-<em>Rickettsia</em>, including <em>Amblyomma americanum</em> (51.5% positive, N=1,279), <em>A. maculatum</em> (40% positive, N=10), and <em>Dermacentor variabilis</em> (22.6%, N=106). The agent of Rocky Mountain spotted fever, <em>R. rickettsii</em>, was not detected; however, seven different SFG <em>Rickettsia</em> species were identified. <em>Rickettsia amblyommatis</em> was the most common, present in 95.7% of <em>A. americanum</em> ticks. The pathogenic <em>R. parkeri</em> was rarely found in two <em>A. americanum</em> nymphs and two <em>A. maculatum</em> males. Several <em>Rickettsia</em> species, such as <em>R. montanensis</em>, <em>R. monacensis</em>, <em>Candidatus R. andeanae</em>, and <em>R. tamurae</em> subsp. <em>buchneri</em> were identified in <em>D. variabilis</em>. Some of these species are suspected to be pathogenic. <em>Rickettsia</em>-positive ticks were detected year-round, with the highest prevalence in Tennessee and Kentucky, possibly due to larger sample submissions, which may have increased detection rates. <em>Dermacentor variabilis</em> were less likely to be <em>Rickettsia</em>-positive compared to <em>A. americanum</em>. Male ticks were less likely to carry <em>Rickettsia</em> than females and nymphs. The presence of <em>Rickettsia</em>-positive ticks found in this study poses a risk to forestry workers, emphasizing the importance of ongoing surveillance and education to prevent tick-borne infections.</p>

Funding

USDA

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    DOI - Is supplemented by https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz055

Data contact name

Kobbekaduwa, Vishvapali C.

Data contact email

kobbekad@msu.edu

Publisher

Dryad

Theme

  • Not specified

ISO Topic Category

  • biota

National Agricultural Library Thesaurus terms

males; forestry; people; Tennessee; education; Kentucky; risk; fever; forest inventory; monitoring; USDA Forest Service; species

Pending citation

  • No

Public Access Level

  • Public

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